A rare first edition book of poetry by Robert Burns has sold for more than £60,000 at auction.

Auctioneers Lyon & Turnbull said on Thursday that one of 88 known surviving copies of Poems Chiefly In The Scottish Dialect had been sold to a private buyer for £62,700, which includes a buyer’s premium.

It was expected to fetch between £50,000 and £60,000 under the hammer.

It comes in stark contrast to when the book originally went on sale, as all 612 copies sold for three shillings each and sold out within a month.

Burns, who started writing poetry at the age of 15, was 27 when the book was published.

The Kilmarnock edition includes a number of the bard’s most popular poems, much of which were written at Mossgiel farm, Mauchline, East Ayrshire, where he lived and worked alongside his brother, Gilbert, between 1784 and 1788.

To A Mouse, Address To The Deil, The Twa Dogs and Halloween all formed part of his earliest works.

Cathy Marsden, head of books and manuscripts at Lyon & Turnbull, said: “We are delighted that this incredible rare work has found a home, and a home so near its birthplace! Robert Burns, Scotland’s bard, has been immortalised through his poetry, which speaks to people as much today as it did when he first set pen to paper. Lyon & Turnbull are thrilled to be able to contribute to this story.”

Although Burns’s success at farming did not match the proliferation of poetry – the farm was losing money – it was during his time at Mossgiel that he met a group of six girls about whom he wrote the poem The Belles Of Mauchline.

One of them was Jean Armour, who he described in the poem as the jewel of the group and who later became his wife.

The couple had nine children, with the first two, who were twins, born out of wedlock.

Their last child was born on the day of Burns’s funeral in July 1796.

Lyon and Turnbull’s books and manuscripts auction
A page from the first edition of Poems Chiefly In The Scottish Dialect (Lyon & Turnbull/PA)

It was Burns’s desire to marry Jean, who was pregnant, that led to the publication of this first volume of poetry.

Her father vehemently opposed the marriage and Burns planned to emigrate to Jamaica.

A local lawyer, Gavin Hamilton, suggested he funded the voyage through the publication of his poems.

The success of the work was immediate and Burns abandoned his plans to leave Scotland.

An original manuscript copy of the National Covenant of Scotland for the burgh of Peebles (1638-9) sold for nearly five times the estimate (between £10,000 and £15,000) at £72,700.

One of a handful remaining in private ownership, it is the fourth known copy to appear at auction.